Electronic properties refer to the behavior and characteristics of materials in relation to their electrical conductivity, resistivity, and other properties related to the flow of electrons within them. This research area focuses on studying how materials interact with electric fields, carry and transport charges, and exhibit various electrical phenomena such as conductivity, band structure, and mobility. Researchers in this field investigate the electronic structure of materials, including semiconductors, metals, and insulators, to understand their electronic properties and how they can be manipulated for various applications, such as in electronics, optoelectronics, and photovoltaics. Techniques such as spectroscopy, microscopy, and computational modeling are commonly used to study and characterize the electronic properties of materials. Overall, research in electronic properties plays a crucial role in advancing our understanding of how materials can be tailored and engineered to improve their electrical performance and enable the development of new technologies and devices.